Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a cutting-edge solution for wastewater treatment due to its superior performance in removing organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. Recent advances in MBR design and operation have driven significant improvements in process efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. These innovation… Read More


This study presents/examines/investigates the efficiency/effectiveness/performance of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration system/process/module (MBR) for treating municipal/industrial/domestic wastewater. The objective/goal/aim of this research/investigation/study was to evaluate/assess/determine the operational/hydraulic/mechanical… Read More


Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a unique platform for diverse biotechnological applications. Their efficient design allows for {highyield and optimal environmental settings. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates movement between the internal environment and the exterior solution, enabling optimized biomass production. … Read More